Grizzlies are not good tree climbers, though it’s important to note that they can climb trees. A black bear’s first line of defence is retreat, but grizzlies, especially sows with cubs, can be very aggressive towards other bears and people they perceive as threats. For instance, they are more likely than black bears to defend themselves when threatened. Today, brown (or grizzly) bears tend to live in coastal or mountain forests, but they evolved in treeless habitat that influenced their behavioural response to perceived threats. Although black bears tend to retreat from people, they are still incredibly strong animals that can cause injuries. With cubs out of danger, female black bears don’t have to make vigorous defences that risk potential injury. When a black bear is threatened he usually runs from the perceived threat or goes up a tree. They often live near human settlements, whereas grizzly bears prefer to stay away from human settlements and are often extirpated from heavily used or populated areas.īlack bears are excellent climbers. Black bears, for instance, are usually less aggressive and more tolerant of people. Each species has evolved different strategies for survival. The size of the critical space is different for every bear and every situation.Īlthough black bears and grizzly bears do share some common traits, it’s important to understand the difference in the way they react to perceived threats. Once you have entered a bear’s critical space, you have forced the bear to act – either to run away or be aggressive. Unless they are forced to be around humans to be near a food source, they usually choose to avoid us.īears, like humans and other animals, have a “critical space” – an area around them that they may defend. Bears are normally shy, retiring animals that have very little desire to interact with humans. If you learn more about bears and how to interpret their behaviour, you will be able to react appropriately when you see them and avoid a negative encounter.īears are NOT ferocious. In fact, bears are usually more predictable than people. The more you can learn about bears and how they behave, the less likely you will be to have a negative encounter or misinterpret interactions.īears are predictable. To truly understand bear behaviour, you must interpret bear postures and vocalizations in terms of what the bear fears.īear behaviour can be predictable. People all too often interpret what a bear does in terms of their own fear. More often than not, bear behaviour is misinterpreted. Understanding bear behaviour is an essential part of creating safe environments for both bears and people.
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